Porque razão os bancos centrais asiáticos estão a comprar toneladas de ouro? - Não é ouro em si mesmo que lhes importa neste momento, mas é a forma mais expedita de se livrarem de US dollars!!
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta John Bolton. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta John Bolton. Mostrar todas as mensagens

quarta-feira, 16 de junho de 2021

SARS-Cov-2: BIOARMA PRODUZIDA EM FORT DETRICK (USA) E LARGADA EM WUHAN?

Mike Whitney and Ron Unz
                       

 

“…..we are left with the strong likelihood that Covid came from a laboratory (and) was designed as a bioweapon… China was the intended target (and) America seems the likely source of the attack… The most likely suspects would be rogue elements of our national security establishment… The virus and its dispersal devices might have been obtained from Ft. Detrick and CIA operatives… would have been sent to Wuhan to release it.” Ron Unz, Editor of The Unz Review; from the text

Question 1– What makes your theory about the origins of SARS-CoV-2 so controversial, is not that it suggests that the pathogen was created in a lab, but that it is, in fact, a bioweapon that was deliberately released by US agents prosecuting a secret war on presumed enemies of the United States. Here’s the “money quote” from your article titled, “American Pravda: George Orwell’s Virus Lab-Leak”:

“…..we are left with the strong likelihood that Covid came from a laboratory along with a good possibility that it was designed as a bioweapon, yet we lack serious indications that any lab-leak occurred. So if the original Wuhan outbreak was due to the deployment of a powerful bioweapon but not one that had accidentally leaked from any lab, then surely China was the intended target, the victim rather than the perpetrator….

Given our ongoing military and geopolitical confrontation with China, America seems the likely source of the attack… The most likely suspects would be rogue elements of our national security establishment, probably some of the Deep State Neocons whom Trump had placed near the top of his administration.

This small handful of high-level plotters would have then drawn upon the resources of the American national security apparatus to actually carry out the operation. The virus and its dispersal devices might have been obtained from Ft. Detrick and CIA operatives or members of special forces would have been sent to Wuhan to release it…. In effect, what happened was a Dr. Strangelove-type scenario, but brought to real life.” (“American Pravda: George Orwell’s Virus Lab-Leak”, Ron Unz, The Unz Review)

So, here’s the question: Do you think recent developments lend credibility to your explosive theory or do you now believe that Covid-19 was merely “accidentally” leaked through human error?

Ron Unz– As everyone knows, over the last month the entire “mainstream narrative” of the Covid outbreak has been completely overturned. Just a few weeks ago, anyone suggesting the virus was artificial was denounced and ridiculed as a “conspiracy theorist” and any such statements were automatically banned by Facebook.

But exactly these same prohibited ideas are now widely accepted and promoted by leading figures in the media and political establishments. The 45-year veteran of the New York Times who spearheaded its Covid coverage has now admitted that he was completely mistaken, and that the virus probably came from a lab. The three billion Facebook users can now openly discuss this possibility.

The total collapse of this “natural virus” propaganda-bubble was produced by a self-published 11,000 word article by longtime science journalist Nicholas Wade. Yet the astonishing thing is that almost none of the crucial facts he cited in his article were new. Nearly all of Wade’s important evidence had been publicly available for a full year, but was simply ignored by our entire political and media establishment, partly because Trump took that position and they all hated Trump.

So the virus probably came from a lab. But the question now becomes “which lab?” Just as the MSM had promoted the totally unsubstantiated belief that Covid was natural, the MSM has now begun promoting the equally unsubstantiated belief that Covid accidentally leaked from China’s Wuhan Institute of Virology. However, the evidence of any such Wuhan lab-leak is so thin as to be almost invisible.

It’s true that Chinese researchers at that lab were experimenting with related bat viruses, but many American researchers were doing very similar experiments, and for decades bat viruses have also been the central focus of America’s huge biowarfare program.

Wuhan is an enormously large metropolis of 11 million, much larger than New York City, and the Wuhan lab is located 20 miles(!) from the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which was the earliest epicenter of the Wuhan outbreak. A distance of 20 miles seems pretty far for an accidental lab-leak.

Immediately after the initial Wuhan outbreak, the virus began infecting Iran’s top political elites, and killing a number of them. Isn’t it implausible that a random lab-leak in Wuhan would so quickly jump to the Holy City of Qom on the other side of the world?

There are many other aspects of the timing of the outbreak that seem very inconsistent with a random, accidental lab-leak.

Until a few weeks ago, the MSM and Facebook shut down anyone who disagreed with the “natural virus” theory, even though the evidence for an artificial virus had always been much stronger. They’ve now said “Oops! We were wrong. The virus probably came from a lab.” So I think they’ll now have a much harder time shutting down any debate about which lab.

Once people became aware of the basic facts of the virus, belief that it was artificial quickly collapsed. And once people become aware of the basic facts of the initial Covid outbreak, I think that belief in an accidental lab-leak will also begin to collapse.

Question 2–You seem to have anticipated my next question, but I’ll go ahead and ask it anyway. In another one of your articles, you say this:

“As the coronavirus gradually began to spread beyond China’s own borders, another development occurred that greatly multiplied my suspicions. Most of these early cases had occurred exactly where one might expect, among the East Asian countries bordering China. But by late February Iran had become the second epicenter of the global outbreak. Even more surprisingly, its political elites had been especially hard-hit, with a full 10% of the entire Iranian parliament soon infected and at least a dozen of its officials and politicians dying of the disease, including some who were quite senior. Indeed, Neocon activists on Twitter began gleefully noting that their hatred Iranian enemies were now dropping like flies.

Let us consider the implications of these facts. Across the entire world the only political elites that have yet suffered any significant human losses have been those of Iran, and they died at a very early stage, before significant outbreaks had even occurred almost anywhere else in the world outside China. Thus, we have America assassinating Iran’s top military commander on Jan. 2nd and then just a few weeks later large portions of the Iranian ruling elites became infected by a mysterious and deadly new virus, with many of them soon dying as a consequence. Could any rational individual possibly regard this as a mere coincidence?”

My question is this: Is this the smoking gun? In other words, do these two “attacks” on enemies of the United States strongly suggest Washington’s involvement?

Ron Unz– Well, it’s certainly an *extremely* odd coincidence for those who claim the global Covid outbreak was caused by an accidental, random lab-leak of a virus in Wuhan, China.

Iran is on the other side of the world from China, and very few Chinese visit the Holy City of Qom. So it’s extremely strange that the Covid virus would have jumped so extremely quickly from a Wuhan lab-leak to Iran’s top political leadership, which suffered the next major outbreak.

A few weeks afterward, the third major world outbreak began in Northern Italy, but 200,000 Chinese live and work in that region, and many had just returned from their Lunar New Year holiday in China. The Chinese population in Qom is absolutely negligible by comparison. The Italian outbreak makes perfectly logical sense while the one in Qom does not.

None of this constitutes proof, but it raises huge doubts about the likelihood of the random lab-leak hypothesis. By contrast, the deliberate release of a viral bioweapon seems a much more plausible explanation of both these outbreaks.

America has the world’s largest and most comprehensive biowarfare program, and America’s two leading international adversaries—China and Iran—were almost simultaneously hit by a mysterious, deadly virus. Suspicion seems to point in a pretty obvious direction.

If the Colombo crime family of NYC is locked in a bitter feud with the Genoveses, and two capos of the latter are found shot to death in a 24-hour period, maybe they both suddenly decided to commit suicide. But most sensible observers would also tend to consider other possibilities.

Question 3– Shortly after you published your explosive piece suggesting US Intel agents may have been involved in releasing Covid-19 among the Chinese and Iranian people, your website was deplatformed by Google and banned on Facebook? Would you briefly explain what happened and will you also tell us whether you think that your alleged offense was:

1– Suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 was created in a lab?
2– Or, suggesting that Washington might have used SARS-CoV-2 as a bioweapon directed at its geopolitical rivals?

In my opinion, ruling elites don’t really care if people think Covid was man-made. What they’re concerned about, is that people will think it was intentionally released. That is the thought they don’t want us to think.

Ron Unz– Obviously, all this is entirely speculative. But for six years our website had been publishing a wide variety of extremely controversial articles on all sorts of different subjects, and we had never had any problems with either Facebook or Google.

Then in late April 2020, I published my first long article laying out the substantial evidence that the global Covid outbreak might have been due to an American biowarfare attack against China (and Iran), and that article got very strong early traffic, with more Facebook Likes in the first few days than anything I had previously published.

But about ten days after it ran, our website was suddenly banned by Facebook. A few days later, our entire website was deranked by Google, so that all our web pages would appear near the very bottom of Google searches and almost no one would see them. The coincidental timing of these actions seems very suspicious.

At that point, I think we were one of the most popular websites to have ever been banned by Facebook. For example, our traffic far exceeded that of the venerable New Republic, a century old publication that had spent decades as America’s most influential opinion magazine. Although Facebook did publish an official report explaining that month’s bans, our name was barely mentioned, with almost all the pages of discussion devoted to obscure foreign websites in Georgia, Mauritania, or Myanmar, or those located in America’s major geopolitical adversaries such as Russia or Iran. The report explained the reasons for banning VDARE, “a website known for posting anti-immigration content” and then banned our own website for being “similar.”

This explanation seemed very strange. We do regularly republish VDARE articles, but since the beginning of 2020, these had only amounted to 41 of our 1,751 total articles and posts, representing just 0.2% of our content, and few of these VDARE pieces had anything to do with immigration. Meanwhile, Google provided no explanation at all for our sudden purge from their search results.

It seems likely that the sudden purges by Facebook and Google were due to our very extensive Covid coverage over the previous couple of months, culminating in my major article. Among English-language websites, the vast majority of mainstream outlets had been reporting that the virus was obviously natural and denouncing anyone who suggested it came from a lab as “crazy conspiracy theorists.”

Meanwhile, large numbers of right-wing, anti-China, or pro-Trump websites regularly claimed that the Covid outbreak was due to a lab-leak in Wuhan, and sometimes suggested that the virus was a Chinese bioweapon. I think we almost alone in focusing upon America’s huge and well-documented biowarfare program, sometimes publishing important articles that had been rejected elsewhere, and pointing suspicion in that direction.

Because we were banned by Facebook and Google, what should have became a debate over three origin Covid possibilities—a natural virus, a Chinese virus, or an American virus—became a year-long debate between only the first two.

Given enormous negative impact the Covid epidemic has had on America and the rest of the world, it’s easy to understand why our political leadership would be extremely concerned if people merely began to even consider the possibility that the virus may have been produced by an American government lab, let alone deliberately released. And persuading Facebook and Google to block such theories would make perfect sense.

Question 4– There’s a part of your theory I have a problem with. You say: “CIA operatives or members of special forces (may) have been sent to Wuhan to release “(the virus) This could be true, but why do you exclude the possibility that Chinese scientists may have been working either secretly with their US counterparts (Baric, Fauci?) or that the Chinese leadership is cooperating with foreign elites and Intelligence agencies to help them implement authoritarian policies in their own countries? Is that too far-fetched for you to even consider?

Ron Unz– Well, anything’s possible, but there’s simply no evidence of that.

Given the extreme recent hostility between the American and Chinese governments, I think it’s very unlikely that any senior officials of the two countries would be secretly cooperating behind the scenes in releasing the Covid virus.

Since the Trump Administration spent much of the Spring claiming that the Chinese had “covered up” the outbreak, large teams of investigative journalists from our top media outlets devoted many weeks of effort to tracking down the facts. Based upon all available evidence the Chinese government only discovered the existence of this mysterious, unsuspected new virus near the end of December, and almost immediately informed the World Health Organization.

Once the Chinese realized that Covid was highly contagious and spreading around Wuhan, they reacted very quickly. Some local officials tried to ignore or minimize the problem, costing them about a week, but once the national government discovered the danger, it quickly ordered massive public health measures, locking down the entire city of 11 million, and soon expanding the lockdowns to the region and then the entire country, confining 700 million Chinese to their homes for several weeks. This allowed them to completely stamp out the virus, and within a few months, the country was almost back to normal.

Meanwhile, the American government mostly ignored the entire potential problem and the possibility that the virus would back into the U.S. Our CDC botched the production of testing-kits, so for many weeks we had no way of knowing if the virus was starting to spread here. Trump and his supporters engaged in wishful thinking, claiming that the virus wasn’t dangerous and might disappear “like magic.” The American government only started to take the problem seriously after the horrific outbreak in Northern Italy.

Since the American government was harshly denouncing China during this entire period and reacting so differently to their Covid outbreaks, I think it’s very unlikely that American and Chinese leaders had planned the Covid outbreak together or were secretly cooperating in any way.

On the other hand, it’s certainly true that for many years Chinese scientists and American scientists had worked together on viral research, and jointly published papers. But that’s true of scientists all around the world, and until the last few years, China and America had generally been on pretty friendly terms. I don’t think it’s particularly surprising that the American NIH provided some funding to the viral research of the Wuhan lab, and until the Covid outbreak, nobody would have cared about that. As far as I know, America provides research grants to scientists all around the world, and other countries, including China, do the same thing with American research.

And despite all the media hype, I also didn’t see anything particularly surprising in those Fauci emails that were recently released. American financial support for the virus research of the Wuhan lab had never been a secret, and I’ve been reading about it for over a year. However, once Trump and Pompeo began claiming that devastating Covid epidemic had been caused by a Wuhan lab-leak, the situation obviously changed. If they were correct, then everyone in America even somewhat associated with the Wuhan lab could share some of the gigantic blame, including Fauci. So it’s hardly surprising that Fauci and all the others began hiding their connection and also using their influence to try to (dishonestly) persuade the media that the virus was natural, thereby protecting the Wuhan lab and also themselves.

That worked for about a year, and nobody paid attention to the issue. But now that the media has come around to the virus being artificial, the Wuhan lab has become a prime suspect, putting Fauci and the others back in the hot-seat. Fauci seems a dishonest federal bureaucrat, but our entire government is filled with such people, and the focus on Fauci seems ridiculous. I think it’s quite unlikely that Covid was produced in Wuhan or leaked out, so Fauci’s dishonesty was totally unimportant.

Finally, while it’s remotely possible that America intelligence agencies had some spies in Wuhan or even the Wuhan lab, there seems no evidence of this. In fact, the only secret intelligence we allegedly received about events in Wuhan came from a third-country source, which demonstrates our own total lack of information and agents. If we did release the Covid bioweapon in Wuhan, it’s pretty unlikely that we were able to recruit local Chinese agents to carry out the operation.

For about a year, most experts had agreed that the Covid outbreak in Wuhan probably began in late October or early November of 2019. By a remarkable coincidence, there were 300 American military servicemen visiting Wuhan for the World Military Games, which ended in late October. That visit would have provided perfect cover for America to slip a couple of operatives into the group, and have them release the virus in the city. With thousands of foreign military personnel traveling around and doing sightseeing, any risk of detection would have been minimal. That seems much more plausible than the risk of finding and using local Chinese operatives.

What would Americans think if 300 Chinese military officers paid an extended visit to Chicago, and immediately afterwards a mysterious, deadly viral epidemic suddenly broke out in that city?

Question 5— Alot of people who read this interview are going to think, “The United States is not capable of crime like this.” But, over the years, US-funded laboratories have created, modified and stockpiled all manner of toxic agents including “six mass-produced, battle-ready biological weapons”, namely, anthrax, tularemia, brucellosis, Q-fever, VEE, botulism and God knows what else. The United States has also authorized highly controversial human research programs that involved people and groups who were never informed that they were being used as guinea pigs in a government lab experiment. As Jeanne Guillemin said more than three decades ago:

“The entire experimental legacy is dismaying, from the hundreds of dead monkeys at Fort Detrick to … the vaccinated volunteers in Project Whitecoat, strapped to chairs amid cages of animals in the Utah sunlight as Q fever aerosols are blown over them. Most chilling are the mock scenarios played out in urban areas: light bulbs filled with simulated BW agents being dropped in New York subways, men in Washington National Airport spraying pseudo-BW from briefcases, and similar tests in California and Texas and over the Florida Keys.”

US biological weapons were allegedly used in Korea, Vietnam and Cuba although the evidence is not conclusive. The history of these weapons does increase the probability that rogue elements in the national security state, could put them to use if they thought there was some advantage in doing so.

So what do you say to those people who think that the United States would never use a bioweapon, like SARS-CoV-2 , against an enemy?

Ron Unz– Sure, many Americans might regard it as “unthinkable” that their country could have used a biological weapon against China. But it is very widely recognized that for decades America has had the world’s leading biological warfare program, and in fact during the 1950s, it received government resources comparable to our nuclear weapons development efforts.

There seems quite a lot of evidence that those American bioweapons were used during the Korean War, though the claims have been disputed and they anyway turned out to be rather ineffective compared to conventional weapons. There are also claims bioweapons were used against Cuba and perhaps Vietnam.

In any event, our biological warfare capability certainly does exist, with the Ft. Detrick facility being our leading lab. Trump’s lackadaisical response once Covid began leaking back into the U.S. hardly suggests that he initially realized it might be a dangerous bioweapon, so he seems to have been entirely ignorant of the facts. Therefore, the attack against China (and Iran) would have been a rogue operation, probably carried out by elements of the national security apparatus associated with the Deep State Neocons at the top of his administration.

If someone sufficiently senior had been behind the plot, I think it would have been easy for the conspirators to have drawn upon America’s military resources to carry out the operation, with all those lower-level participants believing that they were part of a fully-authorized strike against America’s leading geopolitical adversaries, just as our government soon afterward assassinated Iran’s top military commander. Probably someone such as such as Secretary of State (and former CIA Director) Mike Pompeo or National Security Advisor John Bolton would have had been able to orchestrate the attack.

Such individuals had the means, motive, and opportunity, so it seems absurd for the media to so totally ignore this possibility.

Here’s something to consider. The worst biowarfare attacks in American history occurred just after 9/11, with Anthrax mailings to important political and media figures stampeding Congress into the passing the Patriot Act. The Anthrax attacker attempted to implicate Islamic terrorists in his attacks, but the FBI soon determined that the Anthrax came from our own Ft. Detrick facility, and eventually declared that a government biowarfare researcher named Bruce Ivins was responsible and closed the case, just after he supposedly committed suicide. Whether or not Ivins was actually guilty may be disputed, but the attack was almost certainly carried out by rogue elements of our national security apparatus. So it hardly seems impossible that the Covid outbreak had somewhat similar origins.

As a rogue operation, the Covid attacks could have been organized by a very small handful of individuals, with virtually none of the exhaustive bureaucratic planning that would normally take place. Under such circumstances, the plotters might have casually minimized the possible risk that the disease would leak back into America or our NATO allies, resulting in the disaster which eventually occurred. After all, the previous SARS and MERS coronavirus epidemics had left both America and Europe almost totally unscathed.

There’s one particularly telling clue that has been almost entirely ignored by both the mainstream and alternative media. Most experts believe that the Covid outbreak in Wuhan probably began in late October or early November, but since infections took some time to spread and the virus was initially undetectable, no one in the Chinese government was aware of the outbreak until the end of December. However, several American government sources later revealed to ABC News that as early as November 2019, our Defense Intelligence Agency had distributed a secret report to government officials warning that a “cataclysmic” disease outbreak was taking place in Wuhan. The Pentagon afterwards denied the story, but Israeli TV independently confirmed that the report indeed existed and had been distributed to our NATO allies and Israel. The secret DIA report was prepared in “the second week of November,” at a time when probably only a couple of dozen people were starting to feel a little sick in Wuhan, a city of 11 million, and more than a month before anyone in the Chinese government discovered the outbreak. These facts seem almost impossible to explain if the virus was either natural or was accidentally leaked from the Wuhan lab.

I think that the combination of all this evidence, together with additional material, strongly supports the hypothesis that the Covid outbreak resulted from an American biowarfare attack against China (and Iran), probably a rogue operation orchestrated by the Deep State Neocons in the Trump Administration.

Whether or not others agree with me, it seems absurd and ridiculous for this very serious possibility to be so completely excluded from virtually the entire mainstream and alternative media. I suspect that the reason for this total silence is that the evidence supporting this theory is sufficiently compelling that merely presenting it would quickly convince much of the Western public that a biowarfare attack was the most likely scenario. Therefore, the reaction has been a total blackout of these facts, which have remained unmentionable.

The Biden Neocons have now replaced the Trump Neocons at the helm of our government, but very little has changed in our dangerously anti-China foreign policy. And with the mainstream media wholeheartedly in the Biden camp, their attacks against China on all sort of dubious grounds have intensified. Indeed, the huge outpouring of current media support for the Wuhan lab-leak hypothesis—which argues that Covid was secretly developed by the Chinese, possibly as a bioweapon—only became possible after their hated enemy Trump had left office.

America has the world’s largest biowarfare program, the Trump Administration focused on China as our greatest geopolitical threat, and the Deep State Neocons whom Trump hired were notoriously reckless individuals. It would hardly take a great deal of thought for the media to connect these dots and begin at least considering the obvious possibility they suggest.


PS1: An interesting article about the origins of COVID by Andreas Canetti

 Thirdly, a virus leaked from the Wuhan Lab cannot explain why it was found in September-November 2019, in Italy, France, and the US already before the Wuhan outbreak. The hypothesis of Lathman & Wilson cannot explain the complicated history of the virus by letting it “jump” from Yunnan to the Wuhan Lab in 2012, and then accidently being released from the lab in late 2019. Shi Zhengli on the other hand has difficulty to explain why the virus seems to have appeared in Europe before China. 

domingo, 12 de maio de 2019

TRUMP JÁ PERDEU A GUERRA COMERCIAL COM A CHINA


                                 O presidente dos EUA, Donald Trump (à direita na mesa), e o presidente da China, Xi Jinping, durante encontro da cúpula do G20 em Buenos Aires — Foto: Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

Agora mesmo começou e já estou a anunciar a derrota, mais que certa, desta guerra de tarifas (comerciais) entre o maior exportador de bens manufacturados (a China) e o maior importador dos mesmos (os EUA). 
É que o presidente dos EUA está rodeado de conselheiros tão patéticos como Bolton e Pompeo, que pensam que intimidando tudo e todos com sanções, conseguem manter a hegemonia e, sobretudo, esta traduz-se pelo famoso petro-dólar. 
Mas, cada vez mais, o dólar deixa de ser uma reserva indispensável, à medida que se expande a rede de trocas «win-win» entre a China e um número considerável de parceiros, nas famosas Novas Rotas da Seda. 
As nações não são muito diferentes de cada pessoa individual, pelo menos no que toca a cálculo de vantagens e inconvenientes: 
Se tivesse uma oferta de negócio sólido, em que tivesse boa probabilidade de tirar vantagens concretas, acompanhado pela anulação das suas dívidas, sem o risco de vir a perder algo essencial, como a casa onde vive, o que faria? 
- Muitos países endividados, mantidos num estado de infraestruturas muito deficiente, têm agora a possibilidade de desenvolver projectos de vias de comunicação, rodoviárias, ferroviárias, marítimas e aéreas. 
Estes países têm possibilidade de obter créditos em dólares. Estes empréstimos da China, são também uma boa jogada para ela se ver livre do excedente em dólares (mais de um trilião) que tem vindo a acumular. Assim ela coloca esses dólares à disposição dos referidos países. Estes podem pagar-lhe de volta em yuan, ou noutra divisa  com circulação internacional ou através de fornecimento de matérias-primas. 
Haverá portanto uma parte do mundo, que será cada vez mais a esfera do yuan; a guerra comercial apenas vai acelerar o processo.
Por outro lado, são o povo e os negócios americanos que serão prejudicados:
- irão sofrer a aceleração da inflação, sabendo-se que os actuais valores de inflação apregoados pelo governo e media corporativa são falsos.
- irão sofrer por não conseguirem escoar certos produtos e matérias-primas: Os agricultores do Mid West, já não conseguem escoar a sua soja e outras produções para o seu comprador tradicional (entretanto, a China passou a comprar ao Brasil). A China também deixou de ser cliente do petróleo resultante de fracking, vai abastecer-se noutros mercados, incluindo o iraniano. Perante isto, os ultra-imperialistas de Washington não poderão fazer nada.

Curiosamente, a China é agora como as grandes potências industriais de meados do século XIX, que eram produtoras e exportadoras de produtos manufacturados para os país pobres e periféricos. 
Quem está na posição dos países fracos, agora, são os orgulhosos países industrializados do Ocidente, durante o século XIX, os EUA, a Grã-Bretanha, a França... 
Estupidamente, desindustrializaram-se e agora não conseguem ser autónomos para muitos produtos industriais, electrónica, informática, robótica, etc (que têm de comprar no extremo-oriente) e também não possuem - dentro de fronteiras - a capacidade de produzir alimentos em quantidade e diversidade necessárias para nutrir a sua população. 
Quanto à energia, embora a Grã-Bretanha possua algum petróleo e gás natural, essa fonte (do mar do Norte) está a diminuir acentuadamente. Os Estados Unidos, com a indústria do fracking, por agora conseguem ser autónomos, mas este processo é extremamente prejudicial em termos ambientais e deixa de ser rentável se o petróleo for a um preço demasiado baixo, durante um certo tempo (o limite de sustentabilidade seria 75 $ por barril, segundo especialistas).

O mais estranho disto tudo, é que os conselheiros da Casa Branca pensam que o jogo das trocas comerciais é um jogo em que «eles ganham e nós perdemos» ou vice-versa! 
Não, o jogo do comércio é logicamente um jogo «win-win», pois os que compram, ou os que vendem, fazem-no porque têm vantagens ao fazê-lo: o «perdedor ou vencedor», numa troca comercial normal, simplesmente não existe, pois a mercadoria -ou o serviço- foi transaccionada por uma soma  apropriada, por ambas as partes, caso contrário, não aconteceria. 
Isto é a norma das trocas, tanto ao nível dos indivíduos, como de grandes compras e vendas entre países. 

São pessoas embriagadas de poder, que estão a causar um prejuízo enorme no mercado mundial, fazendo com que vários países estejam já a sofrer consequências. Por exemplo: se determinada matéria-prima é fundamental para fabricar um produto industrial; se houver uma diminuição significativa da procura desse produto, também - a montante - a procura dessa matéria-prima será menor.
Todos os países, mas - em especial - os países mais fracos, serão afectados pela diminuição do comércio mundial. 
Oxalá que as contradições se avolumem, de tal maneira que, o próprio povo dos EUA ponha um termo a esta política de brutalidade arrogante e primária.


sexta-feira, 1 de março de 2019

POR QUE MOTIVOS FALHARAM AS CONVERSAÇÕES TRUMP-KIM EM HANOI?



Artigo de Manuel Baptista inicialmente publicado em:



A imprensa internacional «mainstream» apenas tem dado eco às declarações de Donald Trump, logo após o cancelamento brusco da cimeira:
“Era basicamente acerca das sanções,” disse o Presidente Donald Trump aos repórteres após cessar as negociações com Kim Jong-un. “Queriam as sanções levantadas na íntegra e nós não podíamos fazer isto. Ás vezes tem-se de abandonar conversações e foi exactamente o caso disso.”
As declarações de Ri Yong-ho, o ministro dos negócios estrangeiros da Coreia do Norte, afirmam circunstâncias bem diferentes:
A Coreia do Norte pediu o levantamento parcial das sanções …“que tolhem a economia civil e os meios de subsistência do povo,” referindo partes de cinco resoluções da ONU de 2016 e de 2017. Existem, no total, 11 resoluções da ONU impondo sanções à Coreia do Norte.
Além disso, o compromisso de Junho de 2018 deixava bem claro o que fazer de uma e outra parte e qual a sequência do processo.
O Presidente Trump e o Secretário-Geral Kim Jong Un afirmam o seguinte:
1.  Os Estados Unidos (EUA) e a República Democrática Popular da Coreia (DPRK) comprometem-se a estabelecer relações de acordo com o desejo dos povos de ambos os países, pela paz e prosperidade.
2.  OS EUA e a DPRK juntarão seus esforços para conseguir uma paz duradoira e estável na Península Coreana.
3.  Reafirmando a declaração de Panmujom de 27 de Abril de 2018, a DPRK compromete-se a trabalhar em direcção à completa desnuclearização da Península Coreana.
4.  Os EUA e a DPRK comprometem-se a resgatar os restos mortais de prisioneiros de guerra e de soldados combatentes, incluindo o repatriamento imediato dos que já estão identificados.

Após oito meses, nem a abertura de embaixadas, nem um levantamento de sanções foi assinado. A Coreia do Norte destruiu túneis de teste de armas nucleares e uma rampa de testes nucleares. Alguns restos mortais de prisioneiros de guerra/soldados foram repatriados. Mas do lado dos EUA não houve quaisquer medidas que correspondessem ao cumprimento dos seus compromissos.
A «cereja no bolo» foi o aparecimento extemporâneo de John Bolton, o conselheiro de segurança de Trump, que teria – segundo a imprensa sul coreana – feito exigências suplementares sobre destruição de armas químicas e biológicas da Coreia do Norte – o que, manifestamente, não se encontrava na agenda – perto do final das conversações, tendo por objectivo fazer capotar a hipótese de um acordo. 
A opinião pública sul coreana reagiu com desânimo e incredulidade ao comportamento leviano, que atribui à delegação dos EUA.
Resta compreender como e porquê, o Presidente Trump está mais preocupado em agradar ao ramo mais conservador e belicista da Administração, do que ao seu próprio eleitorado. Tem-se a sensação de que o Presidente ficou refém do «Estado profundo», não podendo satisfazer as promessas eleitorais de que iria descomprometer os EUA de teatros bélicos pelo mundo fora, concentrando-se antes na defesa das suas próprias fronteiras.

Leituras complementares:


https://tomluongo.me/2019/02/28/north-korea-talks-breakdown-trump-keeps-the-empire-happy/

quarta-feira, 30 de janeiro de 2019

VENEZUELA E INGERÊNCIA EM ASSUNTOS INTERNOS DOUTROS ESTADOS


                                 http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/50996.htm


                               

Hoje em dia, existem duas correntes antagonistas, no que toca aos assuntos internacionais. Uma, que é representada pelo imperialismo, nomeadamente os EUA e seus vassalos europeus. Esta corrente declara como legítimo que se faça guerra económica (as sanções são claramente uma forma de guerra económica), se façam pressões e se dite o que um governo dum país estrangeiro e soberano deve ou não fazer (que é a exigência de eleições no caso venezuelano senão uma descarada interferência nos processos internos desse pais?), chegando ao ponto de decretar a legitimidade de intervenções armadas para «proteger populações sujeitas aos piores abusos» (lembram-se do Kosovo, da Líbia, etc?). Nesta corrente, a Carta da ONU ou os princípios do Direito Internacional contam apenas como algo que se utiliza quando vêem vantagem, para «fundamentar» a retórica intervencionista. Por contraste inventaram o «direito de ingerência humanitária», que não é mais do que uma capa para as piores aventuras bélicas. 
A outra corrente, que é corporizada pela Rússia, China e por múltiplos países não vassalos do império dos EUA,  defende que os países devem respeitar a soberania uns dos outros, devem aceitar o princípio da não-ingerência nos assuntos internos, que as relações entre governos e Estados se devem basear nos princípios do respeito e  das vantagens mútuas. 
A primeira corrente é apoiada politicamente pelos ditos «liberais» ou «neoliberais», que são as forças dominantes e hegemónicas na cena política do chamado «Ocidente» (que inclui o Japão): trata-se de várias famílias políticas, que vão desde os dois partidos do poder - os democratas e os republicanos - nos EUA, até aos diversos grupos que partilham ou se alternam no poder, na Europa ocidental. Algumas forças tidas como «marginais», no Ocidente, estão no entanto em contradição com a narrativa do direito de «ingerência humanitária», a esquerda comunista na Europa e os libertarianos nos EUA (diferente de libertários = anarquistas), que defendem a não-ingerência e o direito à auto-determinação.
O grotesco e grave é que a grande maioria do establishment político do Ocidente está a fazer o jogo dos EUA, numa situação em que não existe absolutamente nenhum direito da sua parte, com o risco de conduzir (é isso que desejam?) a uma nova tragédia como a da Síria. Ignoram os princípios sobre os quais foi edificada a ONU e o Direito Internacional.
Uma «esquerda» falsa, que alinha com ONGs e outras instâncias, subsidiadas por agências, como a fundação Soros, faz um grande chinfrin em torno da violação (real ou fictícia) de direitos humanos mas, em geral, somente nos países que justamente não alinham com o Ocidente, como a China, o Irão, etc... «esquecendo-se» de referir situações bem piores - sob todos os ângulos - como aquilo que fazem a Arábia Saudita, as outras monarquias do Golfo e muitos outros regimes ditatoriais em África, Ásia ou na América Latina... 

Na verdade, as pessoas com sentimentos humanitários verdadeiros deveriam fazer todo o tipo de pressão para que o governo do seu país não se imiscuísse nos assuntos de outros, não causando situações que irão desencadear uma guerra civil, deslocação em massa de populações, etc. Ao fim e ao cabo não deveriam tolerar que uns corruptos dirigentes políticos ao serviço do grande capital, da banca mundializada, venham dar «lições de moral», para mandar tropas fazer «intervenções humanitárias» para repor a ordem que lhes convém. 
Não fazer nada, não manifestar indignação e repúdio é colaborar com estas violações grotescas dos princípios que enformam as relações entre Nações, construídos à custa da experiência de duas guerras mundiais. 
Uma «desculpa» é atribuir males (reais ou imaginários) aos governantes do regime/país que se quer diabolizar: isso é uma técnica de propaganda usada pelos nazis, à qual as pessoas minimamente inteligentes não deveriam sucumbir. 
Não se podem «exportar» a democracia ou o respeito pelos direitos humanos com sanções, ameaças de invasões, apoio a grupos terroristas, etc. Precisamente aquilo que os governos ocidentais, a começar pelos EUA, costumam fazer quando têm na mira uma «mudança de regime». 
O facto de certos partidos ditos de «esquerda» se somarem ao coro não mostra senão a sua corrupção completa.
Estar contra a ingerência maciça na Venezuela não quer dizer «dar o aval» ao regime venezuelano e ao seu líder. Quer dizer apenas que se respeita o povo venezuelano e que este tem o direito absoluto a governar-se do modo que entender, a resolver os seus problemas políticos internos do modo que entender. Se houver uma insurreição genuína num país qualquer do mundo, de certeza que os insurrectos não irão querer que forças externas se vão imiscuir na sua luta. 
O imperialismo não pode tolerar a independência de um país que possui as maiores reservas conhecidas de petróleo, não apenas do continente americano, mas do mundo inteiro. 
John Bolton disse-o, sem vergonha, numa TV dos EUA, «nós iremos lá e tomamos conta do petróleo».

quarta-feira, 12 de setembro de 2018

O PÚBLICO ESTÁ A SER MACIÇAMENTE CONDICIONADO PARA UMA GUERRA


A loucura do império anglo-americano é mais aparente do que real: segundo George Galloway ela obedece a uma lógica. Esta loucura será do tipo «frio», ou seja, dos sociopatas que os chefes têm demonstrado ser.

Entretanto, a criminalização da Rússia prossegue, tendo o coro da imprensa «mainstream», como prostituta de serviço, feito tudo para que o público esteja completamente informado sobre quão «mau» é Putin e o seu regime!

Mas nenhuma encenação é perfeita e a cadeia de televisão russa RT conseguiu desmascarar um pseudo ataque, que tinha sido preparado pelos «White helmets» (supostamente humanitários, na realidade, membros do ramo da Al Quaida síria). Preparavam-se para fabricar outro falso ataque químico, em coordenação com John Bolton, o neocon que fanfarronou que «um novo ataque da Síria com armas químicas iria receber outra resposta».

Pergunta-se, face à completa montagem, absurda e inverosímil, do envenenamento dos Skripal e da atribuição do mesmo a agentes russos, o que não poderão os anglo-americanos tramar numa situação realmente impossível de avaliar, pelo menos no curto prazo, como o cenário da guerra na Síria
O verdadeiro motivo da reviravolta da administração Trump em relação à Síria tem a ver com a chantagem exercida pelos lobbies dos sionistas e do armamento em Washington.
Em troca de não concretizarem a ameaça de impeachment (um bluff, porque realmente não existe base legal, jurídica, para o fazer) querem obrigá-lo a inflectir a sua política externa, que inicialmente se caracterizava por uma retirada das tropas e conselheiros dos vários teatros de guerra em que os EUA se envolveram nos mandatos dos dois anteriores presidentes, tendo para isso que realizar um apaziguamento com os russos, para conseguir um grau mínimo de coordenação, aquando das retiradas da Síria e do Afeganistão. É este plano estratégico que os neocon (todos eles notórios pró-sionistas) que dominam desde há duas décadas, pelo menos, os meandros da política externa do Império, tinham de sabotar.
Não se pode saber agora - a 12 de Setembro 2018 - qual o resultado dos esforços de uns e de outros. Se houver um apaziguamento e a operação de limpeza de Idlib for coroada de sucesso, sabemos que em Washington prevaleceu a linha fiel ao desígnio inicial de Trump. Se houver uma escalada, com um crescendo de agressividade verbal de lado a lado, seguido eventualmente de um «incidente», seja ele uma acção de «falsa bandeira» ou não, e uma confrontação generalizada,então os neocon venceram.
Chamo a atenção para as análises de pessoas corajosas e lúcidas, como Paul Craig Roberts, sobre o funcionamento do poder em Washington: eu não estou especulando, estou a fazer uma síntese de informações sobre assuntos que acompanho. 
Com esta divulgação de dados e  o desmascarar das manobras espero contrariar a narrativa permanente que a media corporativa tem despejado.
 A perda completa de objectividade, a propaganda de tipo «Big Brother» (Orwell), é que me faz crer que a guerra esteja iminente. É que as guerras modernas são precedidas por salvas de propaganda mortífera, antes de haver salvas de artilharia.